Before the later part of the decade of 1990s, it was a common sight of a ‘wake’ of vultures feasting on the carcasses of dead animal(s).
Vultures, Indian vultures in particular, are one of the nature's best scavengers. Often quoted in ancient literature for their farsightedness (remember Jatayu and Sampati from Ramayana?), Giddh Drishti, they soar high in the sky looking in the vicinity of human population to find their food.
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Vultures are naturally gifted with a digestive system capable of breaking down their food, which is hazardous otherwise, thus making them a major contributor in the animal disposal system. It takes a few minutes for a ‘wake’ to completely clean off a full grown dead cattle.
But where are they now? Animal dead bodies are still seen frequently, but the vultures are nowhere around. The population of vultures in India declined sharply (upto 99 percent decline as per some studies) between 1990 and 2007-08. The reason was uncertain, until before 2003, when the main cause of population decline was attributed to the use of a drug called 'Diclofenac' in cattle. 'Diclofenac' came into common use and was administered to cattle as a pain killer and anti-inflammatory drug. Vultures, when fed on the corpses of the dead cattle which have been administered Diclofenac earlier, did not cope well. Diclofenac present in the dead flesh caused death due to renal failure in vultures, thus explaining the sharp decline in vulture population.
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As the situation became alarming, Diclofenac was banned for veterinary use. Vultures are now 'Critically Endangered' species and captive breeding programs are run with hope of preventing this natural scavenger from extinction.
Witty Scribble hopes for the best for such programs which can restore the order of nature and co-existence.
Geek Fact 1: A group of vultures that are feeding is called a 'Wake'
Geek Fact 2: A vulture can be easily identified from other scavengers by its characteristically long bent neck and bent beak.
Geek Fact 3: Vultures do not hunt for themselves
Thanks for reading :)
Ayush!!!
Thanks for sharing such knowledgeable posts Ayush , I guess these are the basic common things which human has been ignoring. From v for vulture to V for Vodka.. this is our young India.. I am sure such posts will definitely help people learn alot ..
ReplyDeletePS: Keep writing :)
Thanks for the kind words buddy. Will surely try to keep bringing such everyday facts which are known but ignored by most people.
Deleteespecially the diclofenac part is a very important thing to know, thanks guys.
ReplyDeleteThanks Sandy ! Keep reading :)
DeleteVery informative post. An eye opener indeed. How a pain killer for one can kill another.
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